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ars grammatica : ウィキペディア英語版
ars grammatica

An ''ars grammatica'' ((英語:''art of grammar'')) is a generic or proper title for surveys of Latin grammar.
Extant works known as ''Ars grammatica'' have been written by
*Aelius Donatus
*Maurus Servius Honoratus
*Diomedes Grammaticus
*Charisius
*Pseudo-Remmius Palaemon
The most famous ''ars grammatica'' since Late Antiquity into the modern day has been that composed by Donatus.
==Donatus' ''Ars Grammatica''==
Two ''ars grammatica'' circulate under the name Donatus. The first, the ''Ars Minor'', is a brief overview of the eight parts of speech: noun, pronoun, verb, adverb, participle, conjunction, preposition, and interjection. (Nomen, pronomen, verbum, adverbium, participium, conjunctio, praepositio, interjectio). The text is done entirely in a question and answer format. "How many numbers does a noun have?" "Two: singular and plural."
Donatus' ''Ars Major'' is only a little longer, but on a much more elevated plane. It is a list of stylistic faults and graces, including tropes such as metaphor, synecdoche, allegory, and sarcasm. Donatus also includes schemes such as zeugma and anaphora.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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